Chhau is a semi-classical masked dance-theatre from eastern India that blends martial movement, folk tradition, and epic storytelling. It has three main styles, Purulia, Seraikella, and Mayurbhanj, and UNESCO recognised it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010.
Key takeaways
- Chhau is a masked dance-theatre of eastern India.
- It combines martial arts, folk dance, and epic themes.
- Its three styles are Purulia, Seraikella, and Mayurbhanj.
- UNESCO recognised it in 2010.
What is Chhau?
Chhau is a vigorous dance-theatre that tells stories from the epics and nature through powerful, athletic movement. Two of its three styles use elaborate masks, giving it a striking visual identity.
The three styles
Purulia Chhau in West Bengal and Seraikella Chhau in Jharkhand use masks, while Mayurbhanj Chhau in Odisha is danced without them. Each has distinct techniques and traditions, but all share the form’s martial energy.
Why UNESCO honoured it
UNESCO recognised Chhau in 2010 as a tradition that unites communities and preserves a unique blend of dance, drama, and martial heritage passed down through generations.
Frequently asked questions
Where is Chhau from?
Eastern India, across West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Odisha.
What are the three styles of Chhau?
Purulia, Seraikella, and Mayurbhanj.
When did Chhau get UNESCO recognition?
In 2010.