Folk Theatre

What Is Pandavani Storytelling?

August 31, 2026 2 min read

Pandavani is a traditional performance art of Chhattisgarh in which a single performer narrates episodes from the Mahabharata, especially the story of the Pandavas, with dramatic singing, speech, and gesture. The artist holds a tambura and brings every character to life alone.

Key takeaways

  • Pandavani is a solo storytelling tradition from Chhattisgarh.
  • It narrates the Mahabharata, especially the Pandavas.
  • The performer uses song, speech, and vivid gesture.
  • Teejan Bai is its most celebrated exponent.

What is Pandavani?

Pandavani is a form of sung storytelling in which one charismatic performer becomes narrator and every character at once, telling the Mahabharata with a tambura in hand and a supporting singer alongside.

How it is performed

The artist alternates between singing and spoken narration, using the tambura as both instrument and prop, and acting out battles and dialogues with the whole body. There are two main styles, Vedamati and Kapalik.

Its most famous voice

The legendary Teejan Bai brought Pandavani to national and international stages, performing standing and with fierce energy, and turning a regional tradition into a celebrated art form.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Pandavani from?

From Chhattisgarh in central India.

What story does Pandavani tell?

The Mahabharata, especially the story of the Pandavas.

Who is the most famous Pandavani artist?

Teejan Bai.

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